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Golden Retriever (金毛寻回犬AKC英文版)

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发表于 2006-8-6 02:04:53 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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Golden Retriever Breed Standard
Sporting Group

General Appearance
A symmetrical, powerful, active dog, sound and well put together, not clumsy nor long in the leg, displaying a kindly expression and possessing a personality that is eager, alert and self-confident. Primarily a hunting dog, he should be shown in hard working condition. Overall appearance, balance, gait and purpose to be given more emphasis than any of his component parts. Faults--Any departure from the described ideal shall be considered faulty to the degree to which it interferes with the breed's purpose or is contrary to breed character.

Size, Proportion, Substance

Males 23-24 inches in height at withers; females 21½-22½ inches. Dogs up to one inch above or below standard size should be proportionately penalized. Deviation in height of more than one inch from the standard shall disqualify. Length from breastbone to point of buttocks slightly greater than height at withers in ratio of 12:11. Weight for dogs 65-75 pounds; bitches 55-65 pounds.

Head
Broad in skull, slightly arched laterally and longitudinally without prominence of frontal bones (forehead) or occipital bones. Stop well defined but not abrupt. Foreface deep and wide, nearly as long as skull. Muzzle straight in profile, blending smooth and strongly into skull; when viewed in profile or from above, slightly deeper and wider at stop than at tip. No heaviness in flews. Removal of whiskers is permitted but not preferred. Eyes friendly and intelligent in expression, medium large with dark, close-fitting rims, set well apart and reasonably deep in sockets. Color preferably dark brown; medium brown acceptable. Slant eyes and narrow, triangular eyes detract from correct expression and are to be faulted. No white or haw visible when looking straight ahead. Dogs showing evidence of functional abnormality of eyelids or eyelashes (such as, but not limited to, trichiasis, entropion, ectropion, or distichiasis) are to be excused from the ring. Ears rather short with front edge attached well behind and just above the eye and falling close to cheek. When pulled forward, tip of ear should just cover the eye. Low, hound-like ear set to be faulted. Nose black or brownish black, though fading to a lighter shade in cold weather not serious. Pink nose or one seriously lacking in pigmentation to be faulted. Teeth scissors bite, in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisors. Undershot or overshot bite is a disqualification. Misalignment of teeth (irregular placement of incisors) or a level bite (incisors meet each other edge to edge) is undesirable, but not to be confused with undershot or overshot. Full dentition. Obvious gaps are serious faults.

Neck, Topline, Body
Neck medium long, merging gradually into well laid back shoulders, giving sturdy, muscular appearance. No throatiness. Backline strong and level from withers to slightly sloping croup, whether standing or moving. Sloping backline, roach or sway back, flat or steep croup to be faulted. Body well balanced, short coupled, deep through the chest. Chest between forelegs at least as wide as a man's closed hand including thumb, with well developed forechest. Brisket extends to elbow. Ribs long and well sprung but not barrel shaped, extending well towards hindquarters. Loin short, muscular, wide and deep, with very little tuck-up. Slab-sidedness, narrow chest, lack of depth in brisket, excessive tuck-up to be faulted. Tail well set on, thick and muscular at the base, following the natural line of the croup. Tail bones extend to, but not below, the point of hock. Carried with merry action, level or with some moderate upward curve; never curled over back nor between legs.

Forequarters
Muscular, well coordinated with hindquarters and capable of free movement. Shoulder blades long and well laid back with upper tips fairly close together at withers. Upper arms appear about the same length as the blades, setting the elbows back beneath the upper tip of the blades, close to the ribs without looseness. Legs, viewed from the front, straight with good bone, but not to the point of coarseness. Pasterns short and strong, sloping slightly with no suggestion of weakness. Dewclaws on forelegs may be removed, but are normally left on. Feet medium size, round, compact, and well knuckled, with thick pads. Excess hair may be trimmed to show natural size and contour. Splayed or hare feet to be faulted.

Hindquarters
Broad and strongly muscled. Profile of croup slopes slightly; the pelvic bone slopes at a slightly greater angle (approximately 30 degrees from horizontal). In a natural stance, the femur joins the pelvis at approximately a 90-degree angle; stifles well bent; hocks well let down with short, strong rear pasterns. Feet as in front. Legs straight when viewed from rear. Cow-hocks, spread hocks, and sickle hocks to be faulted.

Coat
Dense and water-repellent with good undercoat. Outer coat firm and resilient, neither coarse nor silky, lying close to body; may be straight or wavy. Untrimmed natural ruff; moderate feathering on back of forelegs and on underbody; heavier feathering on front of neck, back of thighs and underside of tail. Coat on head, paws, and front of legs is short and even. Excessive length, open coats, and limp, soft coats are very undesirable. Feet may be trimmed and stray hairs neatened, but the natural appearance of coat or outline should not be altered by cutting or clipping.

Color
Rich, lustrous golden of various shades. Feathering may be lighter than rest of coat. With the exception of graying or whitening of face or body due to age, any white marking, other than a few white hairs on the chest, should be penalized according to its extent. Allowable light shadings are not to be confused with white markings. Predominant body color which is either extremely pale or extremely dark is undesirable. Some latitude should be given to the light puppy whose coloring shows promise of deepening with maturity. Any noticeable area of black or other off-color hair is a serious fault.

Gait
When trotting, gait is free, smooth, powerful and well coordinated, showing good reach. Viewed from any position, legs turn neither in nor out, nor do feet cross or interfere with each other. As speed increases, feet tend to converge toward center line of balance. It is recommended that dogs be shown on a loose lead to reflect true gait.

Temperament
Friendly, reliable, and trustworthy. Quarrelsomeness or hostility towards other dogs or people in normal situations, or an unwarranted show of timidity or nervousness, is not in keeping with Golden Retriever character. Such actions should be penalized according to their significance.

Disqualifications
Deviation in height of more than one inch from standard either way.
Undershot or overshot bite.


Approved October 13, 1981

Reformatted August 18, 1990
 楼主| 发表于 2006-8-6 02:05:21 | 显示全部楼层

Golden Retriever (金毛寻回犬AKC英文版)

发表于 2006-10-7 20:26:43 | 显示全部楼层
What a pretty  article !
What a pretty  dog!
How kind the prettygirl is!
发表于 2007-3-27 17:25:07 | 显示全部楼层
不错帮顶一下:)
发表于 2007-4-29 17:25:42 | 显示全部楼层
厉害:Smilies04
发表于 2007-8-13 14:39:02 | 显示全部楼层

迎接小金毛时的注意事项

带回家时的注意事项

在将小狗带回家以前,要将电线、易碎物品等对小狗而言的危险物品,不能让小狗触碰的东西收起来,同时,为了使小狗迅速适应环境,尽可能在天气晴朗的上午将小狗带回家。在傍晚以后的移动,会造成小狗的不安。
在接收小狗时,一定要向宠物店或以前的饲主(繁殖场等)详细请教健康状态和饮食习惯,并索取沾有母狗味道的东西或是小狗喜欢的玩具。
开车带小狗回家时,将小狗放在膝盖上,使它感受人体温度比放在篮子或旅行箱内更能够消除小狗的不安,同时可以避免小狗晕车。搭其他交通工具回家时,小狗会因为摇晃以及人群的嘈杂、各种味道感到神经过敏,因此,尽可能放在饲主的身边,并不时和它说说话。为了防止小狗突然呕吐、腹泻等突发状况,要事先准备毛巾、报纸和塑胶袋。
回到家后,首先带它去厕所排泄。然后将索取回来的带有母狗味道的东西和玩具放在它窝边,让它好好的休息一下。暂且忍耐一下,不要去抱它或摸它,等它小睡一觉后,主动来找饲主玩时,才温柔的成为它的玩伴。如果一开始就玩得很疯,会增加小狗的压力。
第一天晚上,小狗可能因为寂寞而吼叫,不必加以理会,只要二、三天后,一切就会改善。如果觉得它可怜而抱着它睡,它就会认为床是它睡觉的地方,之后,就很难调教。
吃饭可以在与以前相同的时间喂食,但只给予一半的量。即使在一开始时会有食欲受到影响的情况,但不久就会恢复原来的食量,然后,再花费一星期的时间,使它慢慢适应新的饮食结构。
另外,环境紧迫容易引起低血糖症,在刚带回家的五天左右,可以在它所喝的水中加入少许蜂蜜。
刚回家的第一个星期,会因为紧张和不安影响健康,但不需要为此感到神经质。在小狗熟悉新环境,身体状况逐渐稳定后,可以请兽医进行健康检查,并接受疫苗接种。
发表于 2007-8-14 18:03:08 | 显示全部楼层
顶一下
发表于 2007-9-20 14:23:14 | 显示全部楼层
Good, it is very useful~~
发表于 2007-9-20 18:12:44 | 显示全部楼层
THKS prettygirl
发表于 2007-10-23 09:53:46 | 显示全部楼层
虽然看不太懂.但是还是顶下
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