关于美国比雄俱乐部上的比雄泪痕的文章

超級马甲＿86

关于美国比雄俱乐部上的比雄泪痕的文章今天在美国的比雄俱乐部里看到这篇文章写关于比雄泪痕的问题 由于最近工作还不算太忙也没什么出差,就兴趣一来大致翻译了一下. 希望大家喜欢并指出翻译不到家之处.(个人感觉看了后觉得其实也没什么特效办法治疗).

以后有空可以帮大家多搜搜一些有用的文章并做好翻译工作

Tearing and Tear Staining
关于比雄流泪和泪痕问题

One of the most frequent questions about Bichons is how to deal with excess tearing and tear stains on the face. There is no simple answer to these questions. Tearing can be from many causes and you will need to work with your veterinarian to find the reason for the excess tearing. Staining may vary from dog to dog and may be light pink or a rusty brown in color. The stain may also be caused by several factors.
一个经常困扰大家的关于比雄的问题是如何对付它们过多的眼泪及在脸上留下的泪痕。答案并不简单。流泪可能是由于不同的原因引起的， 你需要咨询你的兽医了解过多流泪的原因。而泪痕因狗尔异，可能是浅粉红色或是锈褐色。泪痕也有可能产生于不同的原因。

Bichons can have a number of eye diseases. (Some of the more serious diseases can cause blindness but may not be responsible for excess tearing!) Bichons are sometimes found to have very small tear ducts or to have tear ducts that are blocked. To determine this problem, your vet will put a stain in the eye to color the tears. He will then look for drainage to the nose and if the yellow stain does not show up there, he will know the duct is blocked.
比雄会有很多种眼睛疾病（一些严重的疾病会引起失明但不是形成眼泪过多的原因）。 比雄拥有很少的泪腺或有时候泪腺容易被堵塞。来测定这个问题，你的兽医会将一个污物放入比雄眼中来测试眼泪的颜色。随着留出的眼泪， 如果它不呈现黄变，说明泪腺被堵塞了。

Sometimes Bichons can have an extra row of eyelashes or have eye lids that turn inward. In these conditions, the lashes irritate the eye, causing the tears. Obviously infection in the eye can be a problem and can be treated by prescription ointment or drops. NEVER put any drops or ointment into the eye without a veterinary prescription!
有时候比雄会有多一排的睫毛或眼睑内翻。在这种情况下，睫毛刺激眼睛产生眼泪。显而易见眼睛感染会是一个问题但可以通过药物和眼药水治愈。未经兽医指示请勿擅自使用药物和眼药水。

Bichons with allergies may also tear and this will probably be a seasonal problem. In fact, sometimes the tear staining clears up on its own without any kind of special treatment. Dogs that have never teared before may start to have a problem in later life. Oddly enough, the older Bichon may have a problem with dry eye and this dog may also have some eye staining. Puppies will often tear when they are teething, which then clears up without treatment.
过敏体质的比雄也会流泪，这和季节通常有关。有的时候泪痕会自己消除不需要任何特别治疗。以前不流泪的比雄在之后也有可能有此问题。说也奇怪， 过去的比雄有眼睛干涩的问题但它们也有泪痕。幼犬在出牙其间经常会流泪但之后泪痕又会自己消除。

The description of the perfect Bichon calls for the eye to be round. Some Bichons with proper round eyes, however, may never have eye stain. Some kinds of infections are caused by bacteria that cause the redness. Also excessive amounts of iron in the dog's diet or water can cause the staining, since iron turns reddish when exposed to air.
对完美比雄的描述通常是拥有大而圆的眼睛。一些有大而圆的眼睛的比雄不会留下泪痕。一些眼部的感染是由于细菌引起泪痕泛红。同时食物中过多的铁质也会引起泪痕，因为铁遇空气后会泛红。

As you can see, there is no one answer to eye stain and no one solution to the problem. The first action should be a veterinary examination and he may recommend a visit to a veterinary ophthalmologist, especially if he suspects a serious problem. If there is no serious problem or if the tearing is seasonal, as with allergies, your simplest solution may be to treat the staining cosmetically.
你可以看到，没有人能回答泪痕问题及有措施解决。首先要做的是去兽医那做一个测试，如果情况严重或许他会推荐你去看专门的兽医眼科。如果没有严重的问题或流泪是由于季节过敏引起的，最简单的解决方法就是把泪痕当作一中装饰。 =）

Regardless of the cause, keeping the face clean is part of the solution. This means cleaning the HAIR under the eye several times a day. Remember you are never to put any drops or ointment into the eye without a veterinary prescription. However you can wash the hair itself and should do so several times a day. A mild shampoo, dilute lemon juice or salt water can be used. Or you can look at your pet store for a product that cleans the hair. There are products available to place on the hair under the eye that will allow the tears to flow over the area without soaking in. These look like a white cream. You can do the same thing with Vaseline.
无论是什么引起的， 保持脸部干净是部分的解决方法。一天多次清洁眼睛周围的毛。千万记住未经兽医指示请勿擅自使用药物和眼药水。你可以清洗毛发一天数次。可以用温和的香波，稀释的柠檬汁或盐水。或去宠物商店购买清洗毛发的产品。还有一种产品是涂在眼睛周围的毛发上，使眼泪顺势流下不会被毛发吸收。它们看上去象一个白色的霜。你也可以用凡士林试试。


Remember that your first effort should be put into finding a cause (see your vet!) and then you can work at cleaning the stain. If the eye is healthy, then the stain is just a cosmetic problem that can be solved. He will still be your beloved Bichon even if his face is a bit stained!
记住你首先要做的是找出原因（去看兽医），随后可以着手于清除泪痕。如果眼睛没问题， 泪痕只是美观问题是可以解决的。即使它脸上有小小的痕迹但还是你钟爱的比雄宝宝。

michi

顶

丁小嘻

很好啊！