对狗狗有害的食物

首席村妇

这篇文章来自http://www.lowchensaustralia.com/health/dietno.htm，希望对大家有用
我把每种食物翻译过来了，具体原因就没有翻，以“...”开头的是我自己加的话，

Alcoholic beverages: Can cause intoxication, coma, and death.
酒精饮料
Avocado (fruit, pit, & plant): Can cause difficulty breathing;
fluid accumulation in the chest, abdomen and heart; or
pancreatitis.
鳄梨
Baby food: Can contain onion powder, which can be toxic to
dogs. (Please see Onion below.) Can also result in nutritional
deficiencies, if fed in large amounts.
婴儿食品
Bones from fish, poultry, or other meat sources: Can cause
obstruction or laceration of the digestive system.
鱼骨头
Bones (cooked): Can splinter and tear a dog’s internal organs.
Caffeine (from coffee, coffee grounds, tea, or tea bags):
Stimulates the central nervous and cardiac systems, and can
cause vomiting, restlessness, heart palpitations, and even
death within hours.
煮过的骨头
Cat food: Generally too high in protein and fats.
猫粮
Chocolate, coffee, tea, & other caffeine: Contain caffeine,
theobromine, or theophylline, which can be toxic and affect
the heart and nervous systems. Chocolate can cause seizures,
coma and death. Baker’s chocolate is the most dangerous.
The darker the chocolate, the more dangerous it is. But any
chocolate, in large enough amounts, can kill a dog. An ounce
of chocolate can poison a 30-pound dog, and many dogs will
happily consume more than this. The symptoms may not show
up for several hours with death following within twenty-four
hours.
巧克力，咖啡，茶
Citrus oil extracts: Can cause vomiting.
柑桔类油
Dairy products: Can cause pancreatitis, gas and diarrhea. A
small amount of non-fat, plain yogurt is usually safe.
牛奶制品
Egg whites (raw): Raw egg whites contain a protein called
avidin, which can deplete your dog of biotin, one of the B
vitamins. Biotin is essential to your dog’s growth and coat
health. The lack of it can cause hair loss, weakness, growth
retardation, or skeleton deformity.
生蛋白
Fat trimmings: Too much fat or fried food can cause
pancreatitis.
多脂肪，油炸食品
Fruit pits, seeds: Apple seeds, cherry pits, and peach pits, pear
pits, plum pits, peaches, and apricot pits contain cyanide,
which is poisonous.
水果核，种子，...去掉皮、核的苹果和香蕉可以吃点
Grains (large amounts): Grains should not be given in large
amounts or make up a large part of a dog’s diet, but rice is
generally safe in small amounts.
大量谷物
Grapes & raisins: Can cause kidney failure in dogs. As little as a
single serving of raisins can kill him. If the dog doesn't eat
enough at one time to be fatal, he can be severely damaged
by eating just a few grapes or raisins regularly.
葡萄，葡萄干
Ham & bacon: Contain too much fat and too much salt, and
can cause pancreatitis. Also, large breeds of dogs that eat
salty food may drink too much water and develop a lifethreatening
condition called bloat. This is where the stomach
fills up with gas and within several hours may twist, causing
death.
火腿，熏肉
Hops: Unknown compound causes panting, increased heart
rate, elevated temperature, seizures, and death.
啤酒花
Human vitamin supplements containing iron: Can damage the
lining of the digestive system and be toxic to the other organs
including the liver and kidneys.
含铁的人用维生素药片
Liver (large amounts): Raw liver or too much cooked liver
(three servings a week) can lead to vitamin A toxicity. This can
affect muscles and cause deformed bones, excessive bone
growth on the elbows and spine, weight loss, and anorexia.
大量肝脏
Macadamia nuts: Contain an unknown toxin, which can affect
the digestive and nervous systems and muscle. Can cause
weakness, muscle tremor and paralysis. These symptoms are
usually temporary.
澳大利亚坚果
Marijuana: Can depress the nervous system, cause vomiting
and changes in the heart rate.
大麻
Milk & other dairy products: Some adult dogs and cats do not
have sufficient amounts of the enzyme lactase, which breaks
down the lactose in milk. This can result in diarrhea. Lactosefree
milk products are available for pets.
牛奶，...但是原味酸奶还是可以吃的
Moldy or spoiled food, garbage: Can contain multiple toxins
causing vomiting and diarrhea and can also affect other organs.
发霉食物
Mushrooms: Can contain toxins, which may affect multiple
systems in the body, cause shock, and result in death. Wild
mushrooms can cause abdominal pain, drooling, liver
damage, kidney damage, vomiting, diarrhea, convulsions,
coma, or death.
蘑菇
Nutmeg: Can cause tremors, seizures and death.
豆蔻
Onions & garlic (raw, cooked, or powder): Contain sulfoxides
and disulfides, which can damage red blood cells and cause
anemia. Cats are more susceptible than dogs. Garlic is less
toxic than onions.
洋葱和大蒜，...这个很奇怪，因为很多文章说大蒜对狗狗是必须的
Pennies (made from the 1980s to today): Contain zinc, which
can cause kidney failure and damage to red blood cells. A
dog that consumes even one penny can become quite sick, or
even die, if the penny is not removed.
硬币，...废话
Persimmons: Seeds can cause intestinal obstruction and enteritis.
Pits from peaches and plums: Can cause obstruction of the
digestive tract.
柿子
Potato, rhubarb, & tomato leaves; potato & tomato stems:
Contain oxalates, which can affect the digestive, nervous, and
urinary systems. This is more of a problem in livestock. Potato
peels and green potatoes are dangerous.
土豆、西红柿和大黄的茎、叶
Raw eggs: Contain an enzyme called avidin, which decreases
the absorption of biotin (a B vitamin). This can lead to skin and
hair (coat) problems. Raw eggs may also contain Salmonella.
生鸡蛋
Raw fish: Can result in a thiamine (a B vitamin) deficiency
leading to loss of appetite, seizures, and in severe cases, death.
More common if raw fish is fed regularly.
生鱼
Salt: If eaten in large quantities it may lead to electrolyte
imbalances and kidney problems. Large breeds of dogs that
eat salty food may then drink too much water and develop
bloat, which is fatal unless emergency treatment is given very quickly.
盐
String: Can become trapped in the digestive system; called a
"string foreign body."
线
Sugary foods: Can lead to obesity, dental problems, and
possibly diabetes mellitus.
多糖食物，...比如冰淇淋
Table scraps (in large amounts): Table scraps are not
nutritionally balanced. They should never be more than 10% of
the diet. Fat should be trimmed from meat; bones should not
be fed.
大量剩饭菜
Tobacco: Contains nicotine, which affects the digestive and
nervous systems. Can result in rapid heartbeat, collapse, coma,
and death.
烟草
Tomatoes: Can cause tremors and heart arrhythmias. Tomato
plants and the most toxic, but tomatoes themselves are also
unsafe. (All parts of the plant except the tomato itself are also
poisonous to humans.)
西红柿
Walnuts: Walnuts are poisonous to dogs.
胡桃
Xylitol: Diet products containing the sweetener Xylitol can
cause a sudden drop in blood sugar, resulting in depression,
loss of coordination and seizures. Unless treatment is given
quickly, the dog could die.
木糖醇
Yeast dough: Can expand and produce gas in the digestive
system, causing pain and possible rupture of the stomach or intestines.
发酵过的面团

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