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发表于 2006-9-6 12:54:42
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发一篇我翻译ACK的养犬建议以表示我的支持。
发一篇我翻译ACK的养犬建议以表示我的支持。
AKC对养犬之前的建议。
About Buying a Dog
Thinking about buying a dog?
So you've decided to purchase a dog. Owning a dog can be the beginning of years of happiness as the special bond between humans and canines exceeds even the greatest of expectations. However, to ensure the best relationship with your dog, you must be prepared for some important responsibilities. Keep the following questions in mind as we go along.
1. Have I found the right breed to fit into my lifestyle and home?
2. Will you have enough time to spend training, grooming and exercising a dog?
3. Am I willing to spend the resources to ensure the best future for a dog?
The Breed For You
Is there a breed you have had your eye on, or are you confused about how to select a dog? In either case, you should do some homework to make sure that you select the right dog for you and your family. The bonus of selecting a purebred dog is their predictability in size, coat, care requirements and temperament. Knowing what your cute puppy will look like and the kind of care he will need as an adult is a key in selecting the breed for you.
You and Your Dog
Too frequently, common sense goes out the window when it comes to buying a puppy. This seems to be even truer when the purchase is by a family with children. Buying a dog is like buying anything else; the more you know before you buy, the better off you will be. This advice applies to all aspects of buying your dog, from selecting the breed to deciding where to obtain the puppy. We strongly recommend that you spend enough time investigating before buying. Remember, dogs are for life.
The AKC's Complete Dog Book can help you begin your research with its pictures and descriptions of each breed recognized by the AKC. Your initial research will help you narrow the field when it comes to selecting the breed for you and your lifestyle. Remember to consider your dog's lifestyle, too. And for extended research, consult the resources at your local library.
While investigating, always be honest with yourself. The Bearded Collie you fell in love with because of his lush coat is indeed beautiful, but are you going to be able to brush this coat every day as it requires? Maybe a short coated dog better suits your busy lifestyle. Think about the size of your house or your apartment. Will that Golden Retriever be happy in your studio apartment? The Golden Retriever is a larger sporting dog who requires a lot of exercise. Do you have a fenced yard so he can go out safely? If not, can you afford to install a fence? These are crucial questions regarding the safety of your dog and being a responsible neighbor. Always remember, it is okay to change your mind about which breed you want or if you want the responsibility of owning a dog at all. Owning a dog is a big responsibility! Talk to breeders. Ask them lots of questions; we all know there are no stupid questions. A responsible breeder will eagerly answer your questions and share his or her experience and knowledge with you. Where can you find breeders and see dogs? At dog shows (conformation events). Also contact AKC clubs in your area for their recommendations.
Selecting A Breeder
Buy your puppy from a responsible and well-respected breeder. This cannot be stressed enough. Responsible breeders are concerned with the betterment of the breed. For example, they work on breeding healthier dogs with the appropriate temperament for their breed. Your AKC breeder referral contact will direct you to a breeder who is concerned with the future of the puppy. Once you select a breeder, screen the breeder. Ask to see at least one of the parents (the dam or the sire) of your puppy. See how the dogs in your breeder's home interact with your breeder. Are they friendly and outgoing or do they shy away? The responsible breeder will be screening you, too, looking for the best home for each puppy.
How Much Does A Puppy Cost?
This is not the time to hunt for a bargain. Your new puppy will be a member of your family for his lifetime, so you'll want to make a wise investment.
Can You Afford A Puppy?
The purchase price of your puppy is not the only cost you have to consider. Be aware that the puppy you bring home will need proper care: food, health care, (a dog needs annual shots). Your puppy will also need little things like a collar with identification, a bowl, and a leash. Evaluate your budget; ask yourself if you really can afford a dog. Dog Ownership = Responsibility. The AKC Pet Healthcare Plan available in 50 states, can help you budget sensibly and responsibly for the lifelong healthcare needs of your dog.
Take the time to ask yourself these questions and to make an educated decision. You and your dog will be happier for it. There is no doubt that a puppy is a cuddly bundle of joy, but it is also a huge responsibility.
Caring for your dog
All dogs must be cared for daily. This means proper diet, exercise, grooming and veterinary attention. There are many excellent guides on all facets of dog care. AKC's own books, The Complete Dog Book and AKC Dog Care and Training Book, contain information on proper dog care. We recommend you have these or some other authoritative reference source available. Do not attempt to be your own veterinarian! All dogs should be regularly examined by a veterinarian and inoculated against the major infectious canine diseases. The AKC Pet Healthcare Plan can help you to provide this essential care.
Your dog and your neighbors
All dog owners must be aware of their responsibilities to their neighbors, both those who live in the area immediately around their residence and their neighbors in the broader sense of the community as a whole. Dogs, for all the pleasure they are, can be a nuisance to your neighbors if not trained. Remember, excessive barking can be annoying. And, always keep your dog on a leash or inside a fenced yard when exercising. Remember to pick up after your dog. Forestall problems for yourself and your dog and all dog lovers by being a good neighbor.
Obedience training for everyone
One way to make your dog a good neighbor is through obedience training. A poorly behaved dog is a problem for everyone. Nothing is more frustrating than attempting to corral a dog that will not "come" when you call. A well trained dog is not only a pleasure to own, he is a goodwill ambassador for the entire canine community. A well-behaved dog is the result of the dog's owner being willing to work with the dog regularly in a systematic manner. Obedience classes are available in most communities. Time spent training your dog is time well spent.
The AKC's Mission:
Maintain a registry for purebred dogs and preserve its integrity.
Sanction dog events that promote interest in, and sustain the process of, breeding for type and function of purebred dogs.
Take whatever actions are necessary to protect and assure the continuation of the sport of purebred dogs.
关于买狗
对于购买一只狗的建议
当你已经决定购买一只狗。 当人和犬之间的特别关系超过了最佳期待的时候,拥有一只狗可能是数年的快乐的开始。不管怎样, 为了确定和你的狗最好的关系,你需要去做一些重要的准备。 当你下定决心的时候,请记住下列的问题。
1. 考虑你所选择的的品种了进入了你的生活后,其生活方式方式和家庭生活方式是否适合?
2. 你将会有充足的时间喂养和训练一只狗?
3. 你愿意花费资源为一只狗确定最好的未来吗?
适合你的犬种
当一只狗出现在你的视线之内的时候 ,该如何选择一只狗呢?这是否成了一个让你困扰的问题.为了选择一只适合你以及你的家庭的狗,你当然得下一些工夫了。选择一只狗的关键在与它的大小,毛色,照顾的条件以及它的气质.狗小的时候的可爱以及对把它养大所要付出的劳动和心思的考虑,是你选择你只适合你的狗的关键.
你和你的狗
购买一只宠物真的是太寻常了,特别是有一个有小孩的家庭购买一只宠物的时候.买一只狗像买别的东西,在你购买之前,知道得越多则越好.这忠告适用于你购买一只狗的时候的任何一个方面,从选择品种到决定该哪里获得小狗。我们强烈地推荐你花费充足的时间在买之前调查。 记得, 养狗是为了生活。
你利用AKC's 的完全养狗手册的照片和关于被 AKC 承认的每个品种的描述开始你的研究。你的研究将会帮助你缩小选择适合你及你的生活方式的狗的范围。别忘了也考虑你的狗生活方式。至于进一步的研究,你应该在你的地方图书馆查找相关资料。
当进行选择和调查研究的时候,你必须做到忠实于你自己的感觉。 你爱上的有须柯利狗是因为他的苍翠繁茂的外套的确美丽, 但是当它需要的时候,你是否能够每天都去梳理她的毛发? 也许短毛的狗更适合于你忙碌的生活方式。考虑以下你的房子或是公寓的大小。 金毛寻回犬能够在你狭小的工作场中找到快乐吗? 要知道,金毛寻回犬是一种需要许多训练时间的喜好运动的狗。你有被用篱笆围住的院子吗,否则它将不能安全的出入 ? 如果没有,你能负担安装围墙吗? 这些是一个有责任的邻居为了狗的安全而应该开考虑的严肃的问题。 必须记得,如果你想有责任地去拥有一只宠物,请时常记住,改变你选择你想要的品种的想法是可能的.拥有一只狗需要很强的责任心.
我们建议你和养育者交流。 问他们许多问题; 我们知道一个有责任的养育者将会热心地回答你的问题而且与你分享他或她的经验和知识。 当然,可以在狗的表演赛上联系狗的饲养人和找到你想要的狗.也可以联系你所在地区的AKC的俱乐部并寻求他们的建议.
怎么选择一个养育(繁殖者)者?
从有责任受人尊敬的繁殖者那买来的小狗。 你一点也不用担心小狗的健康和成长,他们还会关心品种的改进。 举例来说,他们对于他们的品种处理饲养有适当的气质并且较健康的狗。你的 AKC 养育者指导员将会将提供给你一些与你所选择的小狗相符合的,未来有关系的养育者。 一但你选择其中的一个养育者,请观察这个养育者。询问和至少见到你未来小狗的父系或是母系的任何一方。同时观察这个繁殖者的家庭与小狗之间的互动情况,他们是友好外向的呢?或是胆小腼腆的呢? 当然.有责任的养育者将会观察你,为他的每只小狗找寻最好的家。
养育一只小狗需要多少费用?
这不是一个购买{打折商品}的时候.你的新小狗终生将是你的家庭之一.因此,你当然应该作出明智的投资.
你能负担一只小狗吗?
你必须知道,小狗的购买价格并不是你唯一的花费。 要知道你带回家的小狗是需要精心的照顾的.食物,健保(一只狗需要疫苗接种注射) 你的小狗的生活中所需要的每个细节你要必须清楚.比如小狗需要一个象征身份的项圈,一个碗,一条皮绳等等.计划好你的预算,问问你自己是否真的能支付起养狗费用.狗主-责任.AKC宠物健康计划在50个州实施,它将能帮助你明智地并且有责任地计算你的小狗所需要的生涯照顾.
抽出时间问你自己这些问题然后做出深思熟虑的决定.那样,你和你的小狗将会获得更多的快乐.无疑,饲养宠物是一种快乐的源泉,但它需要巨大的责任心.
照顾你的狗
所有的狗都需要日常的照顾。 这意谓适当的饮食,练习,喂养和医疗。 有在所有狗照料的方面上的许多优良的指导。 AKC's 的狗主手册,完全养狗手册和 AKC的 狗饲养以训练全书,包含关于适当的狗的照料的资讯。我们建议你拥有一些可信的权威的参考资源.但是不要尝试是你就是你的宠屋的兽医! 所有的狗应该有计划地接受兽医检查并且接种主要的有传染性的犬齿疾病。 AKC 伴侣动物医疗计划能帮助你提供这些必要的照料。
你的狗和你的邻居
所有的狗主都必须意识到他们对于周围邻居的责任.所居住的住所的周围的邻居你组成了这个社区的整体.记得,过度的吠可能是令人感到懊恼的。另外,请用皮绳拴住你的够或者只是在有篱笆的院子里训练你的狗.请一直跟在你的狗的后
面.成为一个好的邻居,这是对于你和你的狗,以及所有狗的爱好者的一个深刻的问题.
有针对性的训练
让你的狗成为一个好邻居的好办法是通过适合的训练.一只只知道表现它的行为的狗是会让每个人都头疼的.没有比当你呼唤你的狗而它却不出现这样的时候更让人失望了.一只受过良好训练的狗不只是一个让人愉悦的工具,更是一个来自于犬科世界的友善使者.一只行为良好的狗是有系统的,规则的训练的结果.
AKC的使命
对纯血种狗进行登记并保持它的纯正.
举办各种狗展与比赛,制订划分狗的分类的区别标准与细节
采取必要的行动来保证纯血种狗的比赛的继续. |
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