边境牧羊犬的四种类型

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诺斯安布赖恩 类型
     
Almost all present-day Border Collies can trace their pedigrees back to a dog known as Old Hemp.   Hemp was born in 1894, bred and owned by Adam Telfer, who lived in the Northumbrian region of England.   Hemp was a cross between * *ery strong-eyed, black *** with a reticent temperament and a black and white tri-colored dog with loose eye and a good natured,outgoing temperament.   Hemp was a powerful, keen worker who sired over 200 puppies.   Physically, Hemp was the epitome of the Northumbrian type:   medium-sized with a rough coat and very little white trim.
　　追溯几乎目前所有的边境牧羊犬的血统都集中到一只叫Old Hemp的狗。1894年住在英格兰Northumbrian地区的名为Adam Telfer的人繁育出了Hemp，并一直养育着他。Hemp的妈妈是一只带有坚韧的眼神且性格沉默寡言的黑色狗，Hemp的爸爸是一只目光无神，但拥有优良的天性、活泼性格的黑白三色的狗。Hemp是一只体力充沛，敏锐的工作狗。Hemp一生产有200多个孩子。从外观上，Hemp成为Northumbrian type（诺斯安布赖恩 类型）的缩图——中型体形，中长毛，基本没有白色的边境牧羊犬。

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Wiston Cap Type
　　韦斯顿 盖普 类型
This type developed from J.M. Wilson’s dog, Cap, through Jock Richardson’s outstanding trial and stud dog, Wiston Cap. Also rough coated, these dogs tend to be larger, with big, blocky heads and much more white trim – collars, chests, forelegs,etc. They typically h**e tremendous natural outruns and biddable natures.
　　这个类型的狗是由J.M. Wilson的叫Cap的狗与Jock Richardson的出名的竞技犬及种犬 Wiston Cap发展下来的。这种类型狗也是长毛的，体型倾向于往大的方向发展，拥有又大又宽的头脸，脖子、胸部、前腿有更多的白色毛。这种类型狗的典型特点是拥有巨大的放牧本能和服从性。

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Nap Type
　　奈普 类型
Of the four types of Border Collies, the Nap Type is the only smooth coated one.   The name comes from a dog called Whitehope Nap.   These dogs are strong, fast and powerful.   Their coat is short, but has an undercoat to act as insulation from cold or heat. Many h**e longer legs and shorter bodies, making their outline more square than the other types.   Because of their short coats, speed, and power, many Americans used them to work cattle on large ranches in the Southwest.
　　在四中类型的边境牧羊犬当中，奈普类型是唯一的短毛边境牧羊犬。类型名称来自于一只叫Whitehope Nap的狗。这种类型的狗十分强壮，速度快且体力充沛。它们的毛虽然短，但还是有内层绒毛起隔热作用，抵御寒冷和酷暑。大部分这种类型的狗是长腿的，身材短小，所以看起来与另外3种比有点四四方方的感觉。因为短毛、快速、强壮，它们多在美国西南部的大农场里做牧牛工作。

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Herdman’s Tommy Type
　　赫德曼 汤米 类型
The last type is named after a Hemp grandson, Herdman’s Tommy.   Three of the four main breeding lines to Hemp go back through Tommy.   Physically, Tommy was a medium-sized dog with a lot of bone.   His rough coat was black and white with tan markings.   This type is known for their good nature, power and strong-headedness.
　　最后一种类型是用Hemp的孙子Herdman’s Tommy的名字命名的。Hemp4个主要育种品系中的3个通过Tommy结合在了一起。体型上Tommy是中型的，但骨量大黑白色的长毛上点缀有棕褐色斑点。这种类型边境牧羊犬以它的好性格、强壮和聪明的头脑取得了人们的信任。

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