你是一個適合養羅威的人嗎? [精华]

罗威美娜

转帖:你是一個適合養羅威的人嗎? [精华]
ARE YOU THE RIGHT PERSON FOR A ROTTWEILER?

A dog is a commitment that shouldn't be taken lightly. Before buying, you need to evaluate your daily lifestyle and how a dog will affect it. A Rottweiler needs plenty of attention, exercise and care over the course of its life. It needs to be well trained, well fed and well loved in order to thrive. Besides the purchase price, there are basic expenses such as food, licensing, supplies (i.e. collar, leash, crate) and regular veterinary care. With a Rottweiler you can expect to spend a minimum of $1OO/mth. Above all, a Rottweiler needs to be welcomed by everyone living in the home.

養狗不是一個可以輕鬆承擔的承諾.在買狗之前,你需要評估你的日常生活方式以及養狗對之帶來的影響.羅威整個一生需要很多的關注,運動和養護.它需要良好的訓練,飼養和愛心來成長.除了買狗的費用以外,還有一些基本的開支,比如食物,狗証,用品(包括項圈,牽引帶,狗籠等)以及日常的獸醫護理.養一只羅威預計最少每月是100美金的開支.

The Rottweiler is not a breed for everyone. This is a breed with great intelligence, unmatched loyalty and a very strong nature. This is a working breed. Its ancestors were used for herding, droving, hauling and guarding. For this reason they have special traits and requirements that must be understood and considered before a Rottweiler is brought home.

羅威不是一個適合所有人養的品種.它是有極高智慧,無比忠實和非常強大本性的.它是工作犬.它的祖先被用于放牧,拖運和護衛.因爲這個原因,它們具有特殊的特性和要求,這個是把羅威帶回傢以前必須了解和考慮的.

This is an animal of great strength, agility and endurance. From their days as a herding dog, Rottweilers have inherited their strong guarding instinct and protective nature, the ability to think independently and a tendency to bump and herd. They will bump and herd adults, children and other animals. Because of this tendency to "bump", their exuberance and their size, a Rottweiler can easily knock over a child or an elderly or infirm adult, causing injury without actually meaning to do so. Although Rottweilers are typically tolerant, loving, gentle and able to adapt to children's antics some breeders suggest children be at least school age before getting a Rottweilers for a pet.

這是種力量巨大,敏捷和耐力持久的傢伙.從它們作爲放牧狗開始,羅威就繼承了強烈的護衛本能和保護的天性,獨立思考的能力和衝撞並放牧的傾向.它們會衝撞和像放牧一樣對待成人,兒童和其他動物.因爲他們的"衝撞"傾向,加上他們的充沛精力和巨大體積,一只羅威可以很容易的在無意的情況下撞倒小孩,老人或者体弱的成年人,引起受傷.雖然羅威是典型的耐性很好,有愛心,溫柔並且能適應孩子的調皮,一些繁殖者仍然建議最少在小孩達到學齡時再考慮養一只羅威.

The Rottweiler's temperament varies from being a natural clown who is affectionate with almost anyone, to a reserved one person dog who follows their master from place to place, keeping a constant, sometimes obtrusive watch over their loved one. However, these are the extremes of a Rottweiler's temperament. Typically, a well-bred Rottweiler is calm, confident and courageous. He is inherently aloof with strangers and can be somewhat reserved in new situations. Aggressiveness or belligerence towards other dogs is not faulted (though it should not be encouraged).

羅威的性格不同于天生的小丑一樣願意取悅于幾乎所有人,而是一個有所保留的"一個主人的狗",他對他鍾愛的主人如影隨形,保持不斷的,有時甚至是過分的注意.當然,這些是羅威性格裏的極端一面.總體來説,一只飼訓良好的羅威是平靜,自信和充滿勇氣的.他天性對陌生人冷淡並可能會在新的環境下顯得有所保留.他對別的狗表現出來的攻擊性和好鬥性並非是種缺陷(當然也不應該鼓勵他這樣做).

Rottweilers are very devoted to their family but as with all dominant breeds they must be trained in order to obey and respect the humans in it's family. Because of this devotion, Rottweilers thrive on companionship, so if you plan to be away from home for long periods of time and plan to leave the dog unattended, this is not the breed for you. Neither should a Rottweiler be banished to the backyard, whether they are chained, in a kennel or have free run. If left to their own devices, as with other guardian type breeds, they can be-come territorial especially if they have minimal human contact or are teased and tormented by neighborhood children or other dogs. They should be raised in a household environment, as they are happiest when they are with their "people".

羅威對於家庭是非常熱愛的,但是作爲一個強勢的品種,他們必須經過訓練來遵從和尊重家庭成員.因爲他們對家庭的熱愛,羅威的伴侶意識非常強,所以如果你打算長時間離家並把狗置於無人照看的狀態,羅威不是適合你的品種.同樣也不應該把羅威関在後院,無論是拴起來,関狗籠或者散放.如果被留置在他們自己的地盤,跟其他看護犬一樣,他們的領地意識會變得很厲害,尤其是與人的接觸越少或者被鄰居的孩童或狗戲弄和折磨.他們應該在一個家庭的環境中成長,這樣他們會因爲與"自己人"在一起而無比快樂.

The Rottweiler is not suited to a sedentary owner. As a working breed, he requires vigorous daily exercise to remain in proper form. A large fenced yard is not enough. They require at least one lengthy walk per day and even better if you can throw some kind of mental exercise in as well. As with other working breeds, a Rottweiler requires mental as well as physical exercise to keep healthy and happy. Lack of mental stimulus or loneliness may result in your Rottweiler developing habits that you won't appreciate, such as eating the couch or your favorite pair of shoes, digging, barking, etc.

羅威不適合那些不愛動的主人.作爲工作犬,他們需要每天充分的運動來保持正確的外形.一個帶柵欄的大院子並不夠.他們每天最少要有一次足夠長的戶外步行,如果能搞點智力遊戲更好.與其他工作犬一樣,羅威對智力的鍛練與體能鍛練同樣有需要,這樣他們才能保持快樂和健康.缺乏智力刺激或者孤獨都可能導致你的羅威發展出你不喜歡的習慣來,比如咬你的床和鞋子,挖掘,吠叫等.

Rottweilers are naturally protective of their owner's property (and personal space) and if not socialized properly this can lead to aggression where outsiders are concerned. Rottweilers are not quick to bite but may corner someone considered an intruder.

羅威天生就會保護主人的財物(和私人的空間),如果沒有正確的引導他們的社會化,這個天性就能演變爲對外來者的攻擊性.羅威咬得不快,但能把被視爲入侵者的人逼入絕境.

Rottweilers, as with all breeds with a strong nature, must have, at the very least, basic obedience. They are considered reliably trained when they can be controlled with verbal commands alone and do not need a collar and leash for corrections. Using commands such as sit, stay, down, come and stand, on a daily basis, as well as training your Rottweiler to walk on leash without pulling, are essential to building a strong relationship with your dog. If you are not willing to invest the time needed to find a reputable training facility and to fully train your Rottweiler in proper behavior, then again, this breed is not for you.

羅威,與其它所有性格強烈的品種一樣,必須有最基本的服從訓練.當他們不需要項圈和牽引繩來糾正就能受語言命令所控制,方能被視爲可靠的訓練.每天使用例如坐,停留,趴下,來,立等命令,連同帶著牽引繩但不用拖他的訓練,是與你的狗建立牢固關係的必須.如果你不願意時間去給你的狗找一個可靠的訓練機構並且全面教會他正確行爲,那麽再次說,羅威不適合你.

In training, the Rottweiler requires a firm (but not harsh or heavy) and consistent hand. They respond better to love and affection (and food) then bullying and browbeating. Treat them fairly and you will earn the Rottweilers respect, devotion and willingness to please.

訓練裏,羅威需要一個堅定的(但不是苛刻或者嚴厲的)和一致的訓練者.他們對感情(和食物)的反應比受欺壓和恐嚇來得更好.善待他們,你會得到羅威的尊重,熱愛,令他們樂於取悅你.

If you purchase a pup, never let it do anything as a baby that you wouldn抰 allow it to do as an adult. Remember that these dogs are 85+lbs as adults and it's much easier to train a baby as to retrain an adult. Take the pup to training classes so that it will come into contact with different people, dogs and be introduced to new situations. This is very important for good socialization. If you choose to do private training then an extra effort will have to be made to socialize the dog.

如果你買了一只小狗,那麽決不要讓他們做那些他們成年后你會不允許他們做的事.要知道這些傢伙成年后85磅以上的體重,自然還是從小就開始訓練好過成年后進行再教育.帶你的小狗去參加訓練班,這樣他會開始接觸到不同的人和狗,也會被介紹進新的環境.這對於良好的社會化是非常重要的.如果你選擇私下訓練,那麽需要付出更多努力來讓狗社會化.

Grooming requirements are fairly simple due to the Rottweiler's short coat. However, you need to keep in mind that twice a year (as with most dogs), they go through a shedding period. At this point, even with brushing several times a day, every day, there will be (or what seems to be) a never ending supply of hair on your floors and everything else the dog touches. If this concerns you then you may want to consider looking into a non-shedding breed or not get a dog at all.

打理的要求對於羅威這樣的短毛狗就非常簡單了.但是,你需要記住,像大多數狗一樣,每年他們會有2次換毛.這時候即便你每天給他刷很多次,也會有(或者看起來如此)無盡的狗毛落在地板和任何他們接觸過的地方.如果你會為此煩惱的話,你應該考慮找一只不掉毛的品種或者乾脆不養狗.

Another thing to keep in mind is that Rottweilers do not handle high temperatures very well, especially the males. This is due to their generally larger size but for both ***es, the main reason is due to that wonderful black coat we like so much. While they are outside you have to ensure that there is a constant source of shade and water available.

另一件需要注意的事情是羅威不耐高溫,尤其是公狗.這是因爲他們的大塊頭,當然對不同性別來説共同原因是他們那身我們如此喜愛的又黑又亮的皮毛.

Thank you for your interest in the Rottweiler. We hope this helps you make a more informed decision about this great breed.

謝謝你對羅威的興趣.我們希望這些能幫助你對於這個偉大的品種做一個恰當的決定.

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